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Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection

Previously On View

Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection
Date
August 27, 2025 - January 18, 2026

More than 50 works on paper investigate how artists working in Europe and French-occupied northern Africa watched and participated as nature became a resource for people to hoard or share.

Drawn from the BMA’s George A. Lucas Collection, this exhibition of 19th-century art foregrounds the many ways that human relationships, including imperialism and capitalism, affect the environment. Deconstructing Nature is organized thematically, focusing on five environments and the ways artists explored them in their work: The Desert, The Forest, The Field, The City, and The Studio.

Born and raised in Baltimore, George A. Lucas (1824–1909) spent most of his adult life immersed in the Parisian art world and amassed a personal collection of nearly 20,000 works of art. In 1996, the BMA, with funds from the State of Maryland and the generosity of numerous individuals in the community, purchased the George A. Lucas Collection, which had been on extended loan to the Museum for more than 60 years.

Presented as part of the Turn Again to the Earth environmental initiative.

Co-curated by Joanna Karlgaard, BMA Assistant Curator of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs and Robin Owen Joyce, BMA Assistant Curator of Academic Engagement.

Sponsored By

This exhibition is supported by the Nancy Dorman and Stanley Mazaroff Fund of the Baltimore Community Foundation and the Henry Luce Foundation.

The audio guide is made possible with support from Getty through The Paper Project initiative.

Gallery Images

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Location

The Nancy Dorman and Stanley Mazaroff Center for the Study of Prints, Drawings and Photographs

Select Artworks in this Exhibition

Woman Resting on Her Pitchfork

Jean-François Millet

Woman Resting on Her Pitchfork

1855-1860

The Rock Oak

Théodore Rousseau

The Rock Oak

1861

Digitalis and Morning Glory

Karl Bodmer

Digitalis and Morning Glory

c. 1840

Folio 6

Karl Bodmer

Folio 6

1839

Sketchbook (Folio 13)

Charles Émile Jacque

Sketchbook (Folio 13)

c. 1850-1894

The Studio Boat

Charles-François Daubigny

The Studio Boat

1862

Flooding in the Forest of the Ile Séguin

Paul Huet

Flooding in the Forest of the Ile Séguin

1833

Crossing the Bridge

Albert Besnard

Crossing the Bridge

c. 1885

The Gleaners

Jean-François Millet

The Gleaners

c. 1855

Black Lion Wharf

James McNeill Whistler

Black Lion Wharf

1859

Camels Crossing a Ford

Armand Point

Camels Crossing a Ford

c. 1880s

Thames Police

James McNeill Whistler

Thames Police

1859

Millbank

James McNeill Whistler

Millbank

1861

Title plate from the series “Voyage en bateau”

Charles-François Daubigny

Title plate from the series “Voyage en bateau”

1862

The Hydraulic Machine

Charles-François Daubigny

The Hydraulic Machine

1862

The Hydraulic Machine

Charles-François Daubigny

The Hydraulic Machine

1862

The Notre-Dame Pump

Charles Meryon

The Notre-Dame Pump

1852

Man with a Hoe

Félix Bracquemond

Man with a Hoe

1882, published 1883

Fontainebleau

Karl Bodmer

Fontainebleau

1888

Road to Pontoise, Auvers-sur-Oise

Norbert Goeneutte

Road to Pontoise, Auvers-sur-Oise

1888-1892

The Winnower from Cancale

François-Nicolas Auguste Feyen-Perrin

The Winnower from Cancale

1872

Gleaners at Chambaudoin

Edmond Hédouin

Gleaners at Chambaudoin

1858

Harvesters in Damvillers (Meuse)

Jules Bastien-Lepage

Harvesters in Damvillers (Meuse)

1879

Return from the Fields

Jules Bastien-Lepage

Return from the Fields

1878

The Large Trunk of a Beech Tree

Eugène-Stanislas-Alexandre Bléry

The Large Trunk of a Beech Tree

1862

The Little Coltsfoot Plants

Eugène-Stanislas-Alexandre Bléry

The Little Coltsfoot Plants

1845

The Branches of an Oak Tree

Eugène-Stanislas-Alexandre Bléry

The Branches of an Oak Tree

1838

Trunk of a Beech Tree, Fontainebleau

Eugène-Stanislas-Alexandre Bléry

Trunk of a Beech Tree, Fontainebleau

1845

Ruins of the Hôtel de Bretonvilliers, Paris

Gabrielle-Marie Niel

Ruins of the Hôtel de Bretonvilliers, Paris

1875

A Koubba in Tlemcen, Algeria

Gabrielle-Marie Niel

A Koubba in Tlemcen, Algeria

c. 1870 - 1879

Scene in Algeria

Philip Zilcken

Scene in Algeria

c. 1893-1894

Landscape: Winter – Edge of the Forest

Charles Émile Jacque

Landscape: Winter – Edge of the Forest

1850

View of Constantine

Jules Michelin

View of Constantine

c. 1846

View of London Along the Thames Embankment

Giuseppe de Nittis

View of London Along the Thames Embankment

c. 1876

The Simoom

Maxime Lalanne

The Simoom

1878

Laundresses

Alexandre Lunois

Laundresses

1888

Current State of the Pond at Auteuil

Maxime Lalanne

Current State of the Pond at Auteuil

1870-1871

Avenue de Boulogne, View Taken from the Porte d’Auteuil

Maxime Lalanne

Avenue de Boulogne, View Taken from the Porte d’Auteuil

1870-1871

The Morning Prayer in the Desert

Paul Edme Le Rat

The Morning Prayer in the Desert

1879

By the Pond

Mary Cassatt

By the Pond

c. 1896

Tree Trunk

Théophile Narcisse Chauvel

Tree Trunk

1877

At Trembleaux near Marlotte

Théophile Narcisse Chauvel

At Trembleaux near Marlotte

1861

Forest Interior

Karl Bodmer

Forest Interior

c. 1850s-1860s

Death and the Woodcutter

Alphonse Legros

Death and the Woodcutter

1876

Arabs of Oran

Eugène Delacroix

Arabs of Oran

1833, published 1865

George Lucas at His Pier, Boissise-la-Bertrand

William Baptiste Baird

George Lucas at His Pier, Boissise-la-Bertrand

c. 1886

Artist’s Palette (dedicated to George Lucas and Samuel P. Avery with portraits of two men, Napoleon, and a group of 18th century figures)

Francisco Domingo Marqués

Artist’s Palette (dedicated to George Lucas and Samuel P. Avery with portraits of two men, Napoleon, and a group of 18th century figures)

1893

The Burial – Small Plate

Félix Hilaire Buhot

The Burial – Small Plate

1878

Carte d’Entree (Entry card) for the Exposition de Peinture et de Sculpture des Naturalistes (Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture by Naturalists)

Marius Perret

Carte d’Entree (Entry card) for the Exposition de Peinture et de Sculpture des Naturalistes (Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture by Naturalists)

c. 1880s-1890s

Calling Card for Samuel Putnam Avery

George Cruikshank

Calling Card for Samuel Putnam Avery

1873

Drawn from the BMA’s George A. Lucas Collection, this exhibition of 19th-century art foregrounds the many ways that human relationships. Explore detailed verbal and visual descriptions, exhibition labels and artworks across the Deconstructing Nature exhibition.

Related Events

Friday, August 29 | 5:30-7:30 p.m.

A PDPS Evening with Stanley Mazaroff: Inside Deconstructing Nature

Thursday, October 23 | 6-8:30 p.m.

Art Talk: Deconstructing Nature